Quadratic Inequalities

Type         Less Than         ax2 + bx + c  <  0

Example
2x2 + 7x + 6  <  0

 

 

 

Step 1       Factorise The Quadratic Expression
(2x + 3)(x + 2)  <  0

 

 

 

Step 2       Equate The Quadratic Expression To Zero
(2x + 3)(x + 2)  =  0

 

 

 

Step 3       Solve For Critical Values
(2x + 3) = 0      =>      x = -3/2
(x + 2) = 0      =>      x = -2

 

 

 

Step 4       Plot The Critical Values On A Number Line

 

 

 

 

 

 

Step 5       Decide Whether To Draw A U-Shaped Curve
                 Or An Inverted U-Shaped Curve

If the sign of x2 is positive - Then draw a U-shaped curve
If the sign of x2 is negative - Then draw an inverted U-shaped curve
2x2 is +ve      =>      U-shaped curve

 

 

 

Step 6       Draw The Curve That Has Been Decided
                 Through The Critical Values On A Number Line

 

Step 7       Decide Whether You Want The U-Shaped Curve
                 Which Is Above Or Below The Number Line

If the question requires ax2 + bx + c < 0
Then we require the U-shaped curve below the number line
If the question requires ax2 + bx + c > 0
Then we require the U-shaped curve above the number line
The question requires 2x2 + 7x + 6  <  0
Thus we require the U-shaped curve below the number line

 

 

 

Step 8       Thicken The Required Curve

 

 

 

Step 9       State Values For Which The Inequality Is True
2x2 + 7x + 6  <  0   when x is greater than -2 but less than -3/2

which we can write as      -2 < x < -3/2

 

 

 

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